Boat Covers Glastron
Bi Sheng movable type and technical characteristics of the development of interpretation – printing with movable type, Bi Sheng – Printing Industry
Impression of people who work in ancient China after a long study and practice of the invention.
Since the invention of paper after the Han dynasty, writing material than in the past with the bones, bamboo leaves and silk, metal and stone to light, more economy, but the copying of books is still a very cost workers, now can not meet the needs of the community. For the final period of Eastern Han Dynasty in Xiping (AD 172 ~ 178 years), has been printed copy approach and stone rubbing. Around 600 AD, before and after the Sui Dynasty, people get inspired by the record label, the first in the history of mankind invented woodblock printing.
Block Printing is a certain thickness of the flat plate, paste the copied manuscript pure, thin, almost transparent paper, writing paper plates with positive and paste the word became anti-bodies, strokes clear and legible. Workers with an engraving burin is not writing some of the pages trimmed and the sun became salient text font and font recess Engrave monumental different. When printed, painted in ink on the raised source and remove the paper cover on it, gently wipe the back of the paper, writing paper to stay on. By the Song Dynasty, the development of woodblock printing industry to its peak. Impression about the spread of culture has played an important role, but there are obvious shortcomings. First, the stereotype that wastes time and material costs, and second, a large number of books are kept inconvenient, and the third spelling is not easy to fix.
Song civilian inventor Bi Sheng invented movable type, engraving, printing to improve these disabilities. Bi Sheng is the Northern Song Dynasty intellectuals to ordinary civilians, was known in his commoner. He summed up the printing blocks of ancient wealth of practical experience by trial and error, the calendar year Renzong Qing (AD 1041 ~ 1048) did a kind of clay, the printing layout implementation, completed a major revolution in history of printing.
Typography approach Bi Sheng Bi Sheng is this: with the same specifications clay creates a rough, anti-body at one end of the words recorded, the term referred to the height of the thickness of the protruding edge of the same coin, hard burned, a unique type of clay. To meet the needs of composition, the word used with a few dozen or even to prepare for the time to repeat the same edition used. Found less frequently used words rare, if not 're done, you can use with the system. To facilitate the typewriter, to classify the type of clay in a wooden box with garden Yun, pulp indicated. When composing a piece of iron with a box to the end of the service, with the top layer of resin deposited, made of wax and parchment burning mixture pharmaceutical, and then need to choose a type of clay were laid on the box. Reserved for a version of a box, then baking fire, pharmaceuticals and other little melting, literally, with a piece of plate for smooth, solidification pharmaceutical refrigeration, resulting in a kind of editing. When printing, since the release of the brush as the type of ink, paper, covered, add a little pressure on the line. In order to allow continuous printing, the use of two iron, a version of the brush more, another version of the composition, the two version used synonymously. India ended after the roast with the Pharmacy of the torches, Gently flick strong brand can be extracted from the iron down, and then returned to the original rhyme Gerry Wood, to prepare for the next reuse. Bi Sheng also was tested printing with movable type of wood due to uneven density texture of wood, carved difficulties, deformation type of wood after cleaning the bathroom, and stick together and not easy to separate the pharmaceutical and other reasons, why not use Bi Sheng. Bi Sheng Ban clay Huozi printed method book if you only print 23, not to save the problem, if printed 100 copies of the work efficiency is extremely impressive, not only can save a lot of hand of work and resources and can significantly improve the speed and print quality is superior woodblock printing. Typography modern typography, although the conditions equipment and technology is the Bi Sheng Song Movable Type incomparable, but the basic principles and methods are identical. The invention movable type, to make a significant contribution to human culture. This is the average of the civilian population inventor Bi Sheng in China's achievements indelible. But Bi Sheng in the history of life, we know nothing, thanks to movable type to create stories Bi Sheng, more complete record of the famous scientist Shen Kuo, Song of the famous "Meng Xi Bi Tan" But in addition to a few words to open the Western Xia suggested for the type of furniture the Buddhist, the Plains Central Chinese brand mobile printing without discovery!
Woodblock printed edition can be printed or even hundreds of thousands of books of the Department, dissemination of culture played an important but time consuming and inflexible, large books, often take several years, the film version of storage but also occupy a large area, often because of deformation, insects, corrosion and damage. About the Author
I am a professional editor from
Chinese Manufacturers
, and my work is to promote a free online trade platform.
http://www.chinaqualitycrafts.com/ contain a great deal of information about
largest yacht
,
used glastron boats
welcome to visit!
Epidode No. 3 of “Pretty Perfect” – Boat Restoration, Rebuilding and Reconstruction
